Showcasing the work and history of the architects Edward L. Palmer and William D. Lamdin and their firm, Palmer and Lamdin, which worked mostly on residential projects in Baltimore in the first 30 years of the 20th century.
Tuesday, June 24, 2025
On the Market: 4406 Norwood Road
Thursday, May 29, 2025
On the Market: 101 Cotswold Road
As a child attending the Cathedral School, I’d frequently see this house, perched on a rise with a sweeping green lawn, and dream about how perfect it was. Decades later, I realized that its architects were personal favorites, Palmer & Lamdin, who designed it in 1935. In fact, several houses on Cotswold Road were designed by the firm.
The back of the house is actually what you see from Cotswold Road, the front is accessed by a long driveway, leading to the ivy-covered stone house, complete with its own turret! The house shows off some of Palmer & Lamdin’s hallmarks, including steeply pitched roof-lines, advancing and receding planes, casement windows, and quirky details. The front door is recessed in an arched cove which leads to a large entry hallway with arched doorframes. At this point, the house is only one room wide, with huge steel-framed casement windows on either side and throughout the house.
One of the most interesting things about this house is that on the ground floor, along with the walnut-paneled living and dining rooms, library, music room, office space, and kitchen, it has always contained the primary suite for the owners. From a 1932 article, it’s described as “the owners' sleeping apartment consists of a large bedroom, two dressing rooms and two baths [with newly installed heated floors].”
The second floor contains
additional bedrooms and bath, with one of the most charming rooms, not home to
a home office, set under the double peaked roofline, with floor-to-ceiling
windows, built-in bookcases, and Juliet balconies.While the third floor originally
contained several small bedrooms for servants, there is now a large children’s
playroom and loads of storage space.
The basement is finished with a family room with fireplace. There is also a built-in three-car garage, with plenty of space for parking outside. The grounds are full of old growth plantings, sweeping views from the bluestone terraces, and a sense of being in the heart of the country, maybe even the English Cotswolds!
Cotswold Road is situated between Northern Parkway and
Charles Street. It’s almost a hidden road in the middle of the private school
section of Baltimore. It’s convenient to either Eddie’s, many schools, the
Jones Falls Expressway and more. But at the same time, it’s a secluded little
part of Baltimore.
This house is handsome in its own simple and dignified way, with a particularly notable feature being the greenish stone obtained from the mountains of Western Maryland. When it’s said that they don’t make houses like this anymore, this house is exactly what they mean. The listing for the house is here.
All photographs from the listing.
Thursday, April 17, 2025
On the Market: 101 Witherspoon Road
I swear, I thought I'd already written about this house, because friends grew up there and they used to have great parties!
This architecturally unique stone home, designed by the renowned Palmer Lamdin Architects and built in 1928, offers a rare blend of timeless craftsmanship and modern luxury.
With an expansive square footage and gracious room sizes, the home sits on an unusually large lot, spanning over half an acre, providing plenty of living space plus outdoor enjoyment. Boasting 5 true bedrooms, 4 full bathrooms, and 2 half baths, this residence offers the perfect balance of comfort and functionality. The home has undergone incredible renovations, with every bathroom beautifully redone, a stunning primary closet, and thoughtfully redesigned main living areas. These enhancements seamlessly combine historic charm with contemporary style.Step outside to experience a tranquil setting perfect for entertaining, where you can dine al fresco under the stone loggia while listening to the majestic bells of the Cathedral in the distance. [If by distance, you mean directly across the street!] The outdoor space, combined with the home’s graceful interior, creates a harmonious atmosphere for both relaxation and entertaining. Modern conveniences abound, including an attached garage accessible from the interior, a large driveway, a practical mudroom, two laundry rooms, and a finished basement.This residence not only preserves the character of its original design but also caters to today’s needs, making it an extraordinary home for those who appreciate both history and modern luxury.Wednesday, March 19, 2025
On the Market: Seven Charlcote Place
Hot House: Elegant Palmer & Lamdin House in Baltimore’s Premiere Location! 3 Beds/4 Baths. 4,538 Square Feet. 7 Charlcote Place, Guilford, Baltimore. $1,050,000
What: Charlcote Place in Guilford is one of Baltimore’s most
elegant roads. It circles around the spectacular John Russell Pope-designed
Charlcote House and several others. Several of the other houses surrounding
that were designed by my favorites from the Dead Architects Society, Palmer
& Lamdin. Some of their distinctive
characteristics include
elaborate chimneys, a flare at the edge of the roof, and quirky details. Number
seven Charlcote is one of three houses, other than Charlcote House on the
inside of the circle.
As you approach No. 7, you see the
P&L details – the flared rooflines, diamond-stack chimneys, the Tudor-style
front door and the interesting brickwork. When you enter, you are greeted by
what are most probably the home’s original hardwood floors. A wood-paneled
office is to the left, and the living room is to the right.
Both the dining room and living room have fireplaces, with the living room’s being a beautiful Jacobean style stunner with barley-twist columns. The living room also has access, through French doors, to the patio and the sunroom.
The kitchen has recently been
updated with high-end chef’s appliances. It is filled with light with windows
on three sides, and French doors leading to a patio with a retractable awning.
There is also a back staircase leading from the kitchen to the basement, where
you will find plenty of storage.
The second floor has a primary
bedroom suite with a sitting room and en-suite bath. Two additional bedrooms,
and their adjoining baths complete the second floor. One of the bathrooms has
the original pink tiles, toilet, tub, and sink.
Outside, there is a flagstone patio with a wood pergola and a long driveway to a brick garage. Mature plantings in the yard are surrounded by a brick wall in some places, which is the divider between this house and Charlcote House.
Where: Charlcote Place is one of the most beautiful blocks in
Guilford. As mentioned, this house backs up to the impressive Charlcote House.
It has its own parking along a driveway, plus a garage. Charlcote is just off
Greenway, a few blocks from Charles Street. It’s a straight shot to downtown,
in fact, you can see the Washington Monument from the front of the circle.
Final Appraisal: If you’re looking for an impressive Guilford house,
but don’t need six or eight bedrooms, this might be the house for you! The
listing for the house is here.
All photographs from the listing.
Tuesday, February 11, 2025
Palmer & Lamdin, The Canine Edition
I was looking to see if any Palmer & Lamdin houses had recently been listed and came across this image on Instagram.
It is a local landscape architect, Bob Jackson, who has apparently named his two dogs, Palmer and Lamdin.
Well played, Bob!
Friday, February 7, 2025
RPEMS Lecture
By the 1920's, the oldest parts of Roland Park were more than 30 years old, and it was beginning to become a settled neighborhood, not just a summer enclave. So, it needed a school which all the local children could attend.
There was a small school, known as Todd’s Academy, with an enrollment of 112 children, on the corner of Roland Avenue and St. John’s Road. But there was not enough room to expand to accommodate the children who now were living in the area.
At this time, Baltimore was embarking on an
ambitious plan, building schools in many of Baltimore's neighborhoods using the
services of some of the city's best architects. And certainly, schools of that
era reflect the classical architecture which was the watchword.
Oldies like me still refer to the school as Roland
Park Public School to delineate it from Roland Park Country Day School, located
directly across the street since the late 1970s.
The plan was to build a new school with 16 classrooms, and the enrollment was projected to be about 700 students, which equaled more than 40 children per classroom. The land for the school had been acquired by the City through eminent domain from property owned by the Gilman School.
The City’s allocation for the project was $430,000, which is about $48.6 million today. This included the design/build for the building and playgrounds, paving and plantings.
As
mentioned, Baltimore City tapped the architects Palmer & Lamdin to design
the school. Edward Palmer had been the “house architect” for the Roland Park
Company and later designed many of the most interesting houses in Homeland and
Guilford. Additionally, Palmer & Lamdin worked on sections of Bryn Mawr and
Friends Schools.
Many of
Palmer & Lamdin’s influences were inspired by their European travels. English, and
specifically Cotswolds-style architecture was a particular favorite, followed by the
chalets of Switzerland, and architecture from the Normandy region of France. They did design an Italian monastery
in Howard County in 1926, therefore, an Italian-style school building was not
much of a stretch.
The school is modeled on a classic Italianate design, unlike anything else in Roland Park. To emphasize its importance, the school was built on a small rise on the main street through Roland Park.
Key visual components of the Italianate style
include:
- Low-pitched or flat roofs, barely discernable from the ground.
- Arched windows
- Tall first floor windows
- Campanile or bell towers
- Small “Juliette-style” balconies
- Terracotta “Barrel-style” tiled roofs
- Loggias
About 15% of Italianate buildings in the United
States include a tower, which, at Roland Park, was an early ventilation system.
In the original blueprints, which I was able to photograph at the University of Baltimore’s architectural archives, you can see that the building’s design didn’t vary too much from the architects’ plans and elevations.
The decorative stone on the sides of some of the windows still remain. As does the design for the small balcony above the front door.
This 1962 photograph of a class at the Junior High
School still shows some of the original details, including a “casualty clearing
station” sign for civil defense. This was at the height of the Cold War and
the school would have been used as a nuclear fallout shelter which would have
been in the basement of the building.
The initial specifications for the building were to
have had imitation stone trim, but there was a great deal of push-back for
this, as it didn’t have the look or long wear of natural stone.
Letters
to the editor of the Sun went back and forth, pro and con, and eventually the faux-stone
people won the battle.
Under threat of arrest, the City’s building
inspector had refused to issue a permit for the foundation and groundwork of
the new school. The Great Baltimore Fire of 1904 was still fresh in people’s
minds, and the codes called for fire-safe cinderblock in the foundation. After
several months, the issue was resolved, no one was arrested, and the
construction could finally begin.
By December of 1926, newspaper stories were reporting that the new Roland Park School was already crowded. By 1928, a proposal for an addition was put out for bid and once again, Palmer & Lamdin won the job.
The addition would be added onto the north side of the building, backing up to the property owned by Gilman School. The capacity went from 850 to nearly 1,400 students.But nothing’s ever easy. In the spring of 1929,
serious cracks were discovered in the wall of the gymnasium, then only three
years old. It was closed to students immediately. The vertical cracks went
along the structural piers which helped support the upper floor. It was said
that the cracks had been visible for about three years, but that they hadn’t
worried anyone, and they had just been plastered over!
The
inspectors had opened the wall, but when the city’s crew came to take
documentary photographs, the wall had been plastered and painted over to
disguise where the cracks were. The wall was finally torn out so that steel
girders could be installed, and it was found that there was no mortar between
the bricks!!!
Additionally,
surprise! there were issues with the cast stone that had been used, chunks of
it were dropping off, and they crumbled at a touch.
In the early 1980s, rumblings began with a rumor that the Roland Park Public School would be torn down, and an entirely new building would be constructed. A distant second-place option was to renovate the school and install all new utilities.
Of course, a mighty uproar ensued, but the school was enlarged and renovated as we see it today.Here are some interesting facts I discovered when I was researching this lecture:
- Between 1929 and 1931, the name of the street just to the south of the school was changed from Linden Avenue to Deepdene Road.
- Roland Park School was once home to one of public baths scattered around the city and funded by William Walters of Walters Art Museum fame. I found a small clip in a 1931 article in the Baltimore Sun which mentioned that the public baths located at Roland Park School had the fewest users of any other public bath in the city. Towels and soap were available for five cents per person.
It is down to the skill of the architects, Palmer & Lamdin, and the wisdom of those who followed, that the building that is Roland Park School is still intact, and retains most of its original classic Italianate design on its one-hundredth anniversary.
My sources for this lecture were:
- Maryland Historic Trust’s document: Baltimore City Schools Architecture, 1889 to 1941
- Newspapers.com
- Palmer & Lamdin.com
- Palmer & Lamdin and the Successor Firms’ Catalogue Raisonné
- Medusa: Maryland’s Cultural Resource Information System
- The University of Baltimore’s Architectural Archives.
A special
thanks goes to RPEMS alumni, Anson Stine, who helped with the drone footage.
Thank you for including me in this special event.
Thursday, February 6, 2025
RPEMS Blueprints
I am giving a lecture about the 100th anniversary of the building of Roland Park School (now Roland Park Elementary/Middle School) and its 100th Anniversary.
Luckily, I knew that the University of Baltimore held some of the Palmer & Lamdin archives, so I checked to see whether they had some for RPEMS. They did!!!
Here are some of the best ones.